[1]. Treiber L. E. and Owens W. W., “A laboratory evaluation of the wettability of fifty oil-producing reservoirs,” Soc. Pet. Eng. J., Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 531–540, 1972. ##
[2]. Cuiec L., “Rock/crude-oil interactions and wettability: An attempt to understand their interrelation,” in SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1984. ##
[3]. Puntervold T., Strand S., Ellouz R. and Austad T., “Modified seawater as a smart EOR fluid in chalk,” J. Pet. Sci. Eng., Vol. 133, pp. 440–443, 2015. ##
[4]. Yousef A. A., Al-Saleh S. and Al-Jawfi M. S., “Improved/enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs by tuning injection water salinity and ionic content,” in SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, 2012. ##
[5]. Ayirala S. and Yousef A., “A state-of-the-art review to develop injection-water-chemistry requirement guidelines for IOR/EOR projects,” SPE Prod. Oper., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 26–42, 2015. ##
[6]. Zahid A., Sandersen S. B., Stenby E. H., von Solms N. and Shapiro A., “Advanced waterflooding in chalk reservoirs: understanding of underlying mechanisms,” Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp, Vol. 389, No. 1, pp. 281–290, 2011. ##
[7]. Ghorbanizadeh S. and Rostami B., “Surface and interfacial tension behavior of salt water containing dissolved amphiphilic compounds of crude oil: the role of single-salt ionic composition,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 9117–9124, 2017. ##
[8]. Lashkarbolooki M. and Ayatollahi S., “Effect of asphaltene and resin on interfacial tension of acidic crude oil/sulfate aqueous solution: experimental study,” Fluid Phase Equilib., Vol. 414, pp. 149–155, 2016. ##
[9]. Chakravarty K. H., Fosbøl P. L. and Thomsen K., “Brine crude oil interactions at the oil-water interface,” in SPE Asia Pacific Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference, 2015. ##
[10]. Garcia-Olvera G., Reilly T. M., Lehmann T. E. and Alvarado V., “Effects of asphaltenes and organic acids on crude oil-brine interfacial visco-elasticity and oil recovery in low-salinity waterflooding,” Fuel, Vol. 185, pp. 151–163, 2016. ##
[11]. Yousef A. A., Al-Saleh S., Al-Kaabi A. U. and Al-Jawfi M. S., “Laboratory investigation of novel oil recovery method for carbonate reservoirs,” in Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, 2010. ##
[12]. J. Romanuka, Hofman J. , Ligthelm D. J., Marcelis F., Oedai S., Brussee N., van der Linde H., Aksulu H. and Austad T., “Low salinity EOR in carbonates,” in SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, 2012. ##
[13]. Myint P. C. and Firoozabadi A., “Thin liquid films in improved oil recovery from low-salinity brine,” Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 105–114, 2015. ##
[14]. Lashkarbolooki M., Ayatollahi S. and Riazi M., “Mechanistical study of effect of ions in smart water injection into carbonate oil reservoir,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., Vol. 105, pp. 361–372, 2017. ##
[15]. Stanford L. A., Kim S., Klein G. C., Smith D. F., Rodgers R. P. and Marshall A. G., “Identification of water-soluble heavy crude oil organic-acids, bases, and neutrals by electrospray ionization and field desorption ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry,” Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 2696–2702, 2007. ##
[16]. Liu Y. and Kujawinski E. B., “Chemical composition and potential environmental impacts of water-soluble polar crude oil components inferred from ESI FT-ICR MS,” PLoS One, Vol. 10, No. 9, p. e0136376, 2015. ##
[17]. Eftekhardadkhah M., Reynders P. and Øye G., “Dynamic adsorption of water soluble crude oil components at air bubbles,” Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 101, pp. 359–365, 2013. ##
[18]. Zemaitis Jr J. F., Clark D. M., Rafal M. and Scrivner N. C., “Handbook of aqueous electrolyte thermodynamics: theory & application,” John Wiley & Sons, 2010. ##
[19]. Kakati A. and Sangwai J. S., “Wettability alteration of mineral surface during low-salinity water flooding: role of salt type, pure alkanes, and model oils containing polar components,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 3127–3137, 2018. ##
[20]. Simon S., Nenningsland A. L., Herschbach E. and Sjöblom J., “Extraction of basic components from petroleum crude oil,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 1043–1050, 2009. ##
[21]. Xinheng C. and Songbai T., “Review and comprehensive analysis of composition and origin of high acidity crude oils,” China Pet. Process. Petrochem. Technol, Vol. 13, pp. 6–15, 2011. ##
[22]. De Klerk A., “Fischer-tropsch refining,” John Wiley & Sons, 2012. ##
[23]. Samanta A., Ojha K. and Mandal A., “Interactions between acidic crude oil and alkali and their effects on enhanced oil recovery,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 1642–1649, 2011. ##
[24]. Karimi M., Al-Maamari R. S., Ayatollahi S. and Mehranbod N., “Mechanistic study of wettability alteration of oil-wet calcite: the effect of magnesium ions in the presence and absence of cationic surfactant,” Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp, Vol. 482, pp. 403–415, 2015. ##
[25]. Pekdemir T., Copur M., and Urum K., “Emulsification of crude oil–water systems using biosurfactants,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 38–46, 2005. ##
[26]. Seyyedi M., Sohrabi M. and Farzaneh A., “Investigation of rock wettability alteration by carbonated water through contact angle measurements,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 5544–5553, 2015. ##
[27]. Dudek M., Kancir E. and Øye G., “Influence of the crude oil and water compositions on the quality of synthetic produced water,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 3708–3716, 2017. ##
[28]. Faksness L. G., Grini P. G. and Daling P. S., “Partitioning of semi-soluble organic compounds between the water phase and oil droplets in produced water,” Mar. Pollut. Bull., Vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 731–742, 2004. ##
[29]. Hutin A., Argillier J. F. and Langevin D., “Mass transfer between crude oil and water. Part 1: Effect of oil components,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 7331–7336, 2014. ##
[30]. Havre T. E., Sjöblom J. and Vindstad J. E., “Oil/water‐partitioning and interfacial behavior of naphthenic acids,” J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 789–801, 2003. ##
[31]. Eftekhardadkhah M. and Øye G., “Dynamic adsorption of organic compounds dissolved in synthetic produced water at air bubbles: the influence of the ionic composition of aqueous solutions,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 27, No. 9, pp. 5128–5134, 2013. ##
[32]. Eftekhardadkhah M. and Øye G., “Correlations between crude oil composition and produced water quality: a multivariate analysis approach,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., Vol. 52, No. 48, pp. 17315–17321, 2013. ##
[33]. Rudin J. and Wasan D. T., “Mechanisms for lowering of interfacial tension in alkali/acidic oil systems 1. Experimental studies,” Colloids and surfaces, Vol. 68, No. 1–2, pp. 67–79, 1992. ##
[34]. Endo S., Pfennigsdorff A. and Goss K. U., “Salting-out effect in aqueous NaCl solutions: Trends with size and polarity of solute molecules,” Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 1496–1503, 2012. ##
[35]. Nour A. H. and Yunus R. M., “Stability investigation of water-in-crude oil emulsion,” J. Appl. Sci., Vol. 6, pp. 2895–2900, 2006. ##
[36]. Hutin A., Argillier J. F. and Langevin D., “Influence of pH on oil-water interfacial tension and mass transfer for asphaltenes model oils. Comparison with crude oil behavior,” Oil Gas Sci. Technol. d’IFP Energies Nouv., Vol. 71, No. 4, p. 58, 2016. ##
[37]. Brandal Ø., Hanneseth A. M. D., Hemmingsen P. V. and Sjoblom J. “Isolation and characterization of naphthenic acids from a metal naphthenate deposit: molecular properties at oil‐water and air‐water interfaces,” J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 295–305, 2006. ##
[38]. Xie W. H., Shiu W. Y. and Mackay D., “A review of the effect of salts on the solubility of organic compounds in seawater,” Mar. Environ. Res., Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 429–444, 1997. ##
[39]. Standal S. H., Blokhus A. M., Haavik J., Skauge A. and Barth T., “Partition coefficients and interfacial activity for polar components in oil/water model systems,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., Vol. 212, No. 1, pp. 33–41, 1999. ##
[40]. Nasralla R. A., Bataweel M. A. and Nasr-El-Din H. A., “Investigation of wettability alteration by low salinity water,” in Offshore Europe, 2011. ##
[41]. Chen S. Y., Kaufman Y., Kristiansen K., Seo D. , Schrader A. M., Alotaibi M. B., Dobbs H. A., Cadirov N. A. , Boles J. R., Ayirala S. C., Israelachvili J. N. and Yousef A. A., “Effects of salinity on oil recovery (the ‘Dilution Effect’): Experimental and theoretical studies of crude oil/brine/carbonate surface restructuring and associated physicochemical interactions,” Energy & Fuels, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 8925–8941, 2017. ##
[42]. Karoussi O. and Hamouda A. A., “Macroscopic and nanoscale study of wettability alteration of oil-wet calcite surface in presence of magnesium and sulfate ions,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., Vol. 317, No. 1, pp. 26–34, 2008. ##
[43]. Tabrizy V. A., Hamouda A. A. and Denoyel R., “Influence of magnesium and sulfate ions on wettability alteration of calcite, quartz, and kaolinite: surface energy analysis,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 1667–1680, 2011. ##
[44]. Marcus Y., “Ionic radii in aqueous solutions,” Chem. Rev., Vol. 88, No. 8, pp. 1475–1498, 1988. ##