[1]. Erfanmanesh M. and M. Afyuni., “Environmental pollution (water, soil and air),” Isfahan: Arkan Publication, 218-19, 2013. ##
[2]. Peavy H. S. R. and Tchobanoglous D. R., “Environmental engineering,” 1985. ##
[3]. Organization W. H., “Air Quality Guidelines for Europe,” 2000. ##
[4]. Dehghani M., “Guidelines of hospital environmental health,” Tehran: Nakhl, 233-240, 2000. ##
[5]. Tiwary A. and Williams I., “Air pollution: measurement, modelling and mitigation,” CRC Press, 2018. ##
[6]. Colls J., “Air pollution,” Taylor, Francis. Inc, Lamdon and New York, 2003. ##
[7]. Ghiasseddin M., “Air pollution sources, effects and control,” Vol. 1., Iran: University of Tehran 903, 2015.##
[8]. Jaecker Voirol A. and Pelt P., “PM10 emission inventory in Ile de France for transport and industrial sources: PM10 re-suspension, a key factor for air quality,” Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 15, No. 6, p. 575-581, 2000. ##
[9]. Soltanieh, M., Zohrabian A., Gholipour M. J. and Kalnay E., “A review of global gas flaring and venting and impact on the environment: Case study of Iran,” International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 49: pp. 488-509, 2016. ##
[10]. Fawole O. G., Cai X. M., and MacKenzie A., “Gas flaring and resultant air pollution: A review focusing on black carbon,” Environmental Pollution, Vol. 216, pp. 182-197, 2016. ##
[12]. Wolf F. G., “Operationalizing and testing normal accident theory in petrochemical plants and refineries,” Production and Operations Management, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 292-305, 2001. ##
[13]. Kulkarni P., Chellam S. and Fraser M. P., “Tracking petroleum refinery emission events using lanthanum and lanthanides as elemental markers for PM2.5,” Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 41, No. 19, p. 6748-6754, 2007. ##
[14]. Castiñeira D., Rawlings B. C. and Edgar T. F., “Multivariate image analysis (MIA) for industrial flare combustion control,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 51, No. 39, pp. 12642-12652, 2012. ##
[15]. McCoy B. J., Fischbeck P. S. and Gerard D., “How big is big? How often is often? characterizing texas petroleum refining upset air emissions,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 44, No. 34, pp. 4230-4239, 2010. ##
[16]. Bond T.C., Doherty S. J., Fahey D. W., Forster P. M., Berntsen T., DeAngelo B. J., Flanner M. G., Ghan S. B., Kärcher D. Koch, Kinne S., Kondo Y., Quinn P. K., Sarofim M. C., Schultz M. G., Schulz M., Venkataraman C., Zhang H., Zhang S., Bellouin N., Guttikunda S. K., Hopke P. K., M. Z. Jacobson, Kaiser J. W., Klimont Z., Lohmann U., Schwarz J. P., Shindell D., Storelvmo T., Warren S. G. and Zender C. S., “Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, No. 11, pp. 5380-5552, 2013. ##
[17]. Huang K., Joshua S. Fu, Vitaly Y. Prikhodko, Storey J. M., Romanov A., Hodson E. L., Cresko J., Irina Morozova, Ignatieva Y. and Cabaniss J., “Russian anthropogenic black carbon: Emission reconstruction and Arctic black carbon simulation,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, No.21, 2015. ##
[18]. Cuclis A. “Why emission factors don’t work at refineries and what to do about it,” in Workshop in Research Triangle Park hosted by EPA in., 2006. ##
[19]. Singh K. D., Dabade T., Vaid H., Gangadharan P., Chen D., Lou H. H., Li X., Li K. and Martin Ch. B., “Computational fluid dynamics modeling of industrial flares operated in stand-by mode,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 51, No. 39, pp. 12611-12620, 2012. ##
[20]. Shires T. and Loughran C J., “Compendium of greenhouse gas emissions methodologies for the oil and natural gas industry,” Prepared by URS Corporation for the American Petroleum Institute (API). API, Washington DC, 2009. ##
[21]. EPA U. S., “Emission estimation protocol for petroleum refineries,” O.o.A.Q.P.a. Standards, Editor. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pp 6-6, 2015. ##
[22]. CAPP, “Estimation of flaring and venting volumes from upstream ol and gas facilities,” C.A.o.P. Producers, Editor, CAPP, Canadian p. 59, 2002. ##
[23]. Khazaei M. and Pakizehseresht M., “A New practical way for calculating the amount of gas flared based on PVs in South Pars gas development projects of IRAN,” in SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. 2009. Society of Petroleum Engineers. ##
[24]. Ebuka, U., Chukwunonso A., Nnaemeka N. and Princewill I., “A Proposed simplified technique for accurate measurement and calculation of flared gas volume for nigerian oil fields,” in SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. ##
[25]. Fisher L., “Control valve handbook,” Fourth E-dition. Fisher LLC, Marshalltwn, 2005. ##
[26]. ANSI/ISA, “Industrial-process control valves - Part 2-1: Flow capacity - Sizing equations for fluid flow under installed conditions,” American National Standards Institute: USA. pp. 76-76, 2012.
[27]. ASTM, ASTM D1145, “Test method for sampling of natural gas,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org, 1986. ##
[28]. ASTM, ASTM D1265-11(2017) e1,
“Standard Practice for Sampling Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases, Manual Method,” 2017, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017,
www.astm.org. ##
[29]. Standard G., “Analysis for natural gas and similar gaseous mixtures by gas chromatography,” Revised in. 2000. ##
[30]. Kubát, J., Macák J., Mizera J. and Zachoval J., “Analysis of natural gas by gas chromatography,” Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 148, No.1, pp. 189-193, 1978. ##
[31]. ASTM, ASTM D1945-14, “Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography,” , ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA. 2014. ##