بررسی اثر نوع تمپلیت کاتالیست H-SAPO-34 بر تبدیل متانول به الفین‌های سبک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، پژوهشکده گاز، واحد تبدیلات گازی

2 پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، پژوهشکده شیمی- پتروشیمی، واحد مواد افزودنی

چکیده

در این تحقیق اثر نوع تمپلیت بر عملکرد کاتالیستی SAPO-34 در فرآیند تبدیل متانول به الفین‌های سبک در دماهای مختلف بررسی شد. کاتالیست‌ها به روش هیدروترمال و با استفاده از تمپلیت مورفولین، تترا اتیل آمونیوم هیدروکسید و دی پروپیل آمین، با ترکیب مولی ژل 1Al2O3:1P2O5:0.6 SiO2:2 Template :50 H2O سنتز شدند و با استفاده از آنالیزهای XRD ،SEM ،NH3-TPD و TGA-DTA مشخصات آنها ارزیابی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که نوع تمپلیت بر ویژگی کاتالیست نهایی شامل اندازه کریستال، مورفولوژی، کریستالینیتی و خلوص اثر گذاشته و استفاده از مورفولین به عنوان تمپلیت منجر به تولید کریستال‌هایی با اندازه‌ بزرگ‌تر نسبت به سایر تمپلیت‌ها می‌شود. واکنش تبدیل متانول به الفین‌های سبک در مجاورت کاتالیست H-SAPO- 34 با تمپلیت‌های مختلف در دمای C° 450-250، فشار اتمسفر و -1 WHSV= 1 hr بررسی شد. نتایج آزمایشات راکتوری نشان داد که تمام کاتالیست‌ها فعالیت و توزیع محصول واکنش نسبتا مشابهی داشتند. همچنین کاتالیست حاصل از تمپلیت مورفولین کمترین طول عمر را دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of H-SAPO-34 Template Type on Conversion of Methanol to Light Olefins

نویسندگان [English]

  • Laleh Shirazi 1
  • E. Gangji 1
  • zahra Taheri 2
1 Gas Research Divisaon, RIPI
2 Chemicstry & Petrochemical Divisaon, RIPI
چکیده [English]

Effects of template type on the catalytic performance of SAPO-34 catalyst in conversion of methanol to light olefins (MTO) have been investigated. SAPO-34 molecular sieves were synthesized by hydrothermal method, using morpholine tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide and dipropylamine as the template in the synthesis of gel with molar composition of Al2O3: P2O5: SiO2: template: H2O being 1:1:0.6:2:50, respectively. The produced samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, NH3-TPD and TGA-DTA techniques. These results showed that template type affects crystal size, morphology, crystallinity and purity of samples. It was found that the average SAPO-34 crystal size increased when morpholine was used as the template. Conversion of methanol to light olefins using acidic SAPO-34 as the reaction catalyst was studied in a fixed bed reactor in the temperature range of 250–450 °C, atmospheric pressure and WHSV=1 hr-1. Although all the catalysts showed similar activity and product distribution, the catalyst obtained using morpholine as the template, had the shortest lifetime.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • SAPO-34
  • Methanol
  • Olefin
  • Morpholine
  • Tetraethylammonium hydroxide
  • Dipropylamine
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