سنتز مقایسه‌ای نانوکاتالیست Ni/Z25M75 به روش تلقیح و سل-ژل جهت استفاده در تبدیل اتان به اتیلن در حضور دی‌اکسید‌کربن و اکسیژن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، شهر جدید سهند، تبریز، ایران/ مرکز تحقیقات راکتور و کاتالیست، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، شهر جدید سهند، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

 
کاتالیست‌های نیکلی کارآیی خوبی در فرآیند هیدروژن‌گیری اکسایشی اتان و تولید اتیلن از خود نشان داده‌اند. منیزیم اکسید و زیرکونیم اکسید به‌ترتیب جهت تامین خاصیت بازی و اسیدی کاتالیست مورد نیاز مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. به این منظور، نانوکاتالیست Ni/Z25M75 سنتز شد و جهت استفاده در تبدیل اتان به اتیلن در حضور دی‌اکسیدکربن و اکسیژن مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. به منظور مقایسه دو روش سل-ژل و تلقیح و تاثیر آن‌ها بر کارآیی کاتالیست‌ها در مطالعه این فرآیند، کاتالیست با ترکیب درصد Ni/Z25M75، با استفاده از این دو روش تهیه شدند. خصوصیات نانوکاتالیست‌های سنتز شده توسط آنالیزهای XRDا، FESEMا، EDXا، BET و FTIR مشخص شدند. براساس نتایج آنالیز XRD، در نمونه سنتز شده به روش تلقیح، اندازه کریستال‌های کوچک‌تری دارد. همچنین، تصاویر FESEM نشان داد ذرات نمونه سنتز شده با استفاده از روش سل-ژل بزرگ‌تر می‌باشند. در نهایت، ارزیابی عملکرد نانوکاتالیست‌های سنتز شده در محدوده دمای 650ºC-500 صورت گرفت. براساس نتایج تست‌های رآکتوری نانوکاتالیست سنتز شده به روش تلقیح کارآیی بهتری از نظر تبدیل اتان و بازده اتیلن از خود نشان داد. در این مطالعه، با استفاده از نانوکاتالیست تلقیح بازده 23/67% برای تولید اتیلن از اتان به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Synthesis of Ni/Z25M75 Nanocatalyst via Impregnation and Sol-Gel Methods Used in Conversion of Ethane to Ethylene in the Presence of CO2 and O2

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parastoo Delir Kheyrollahi Nezhad
  • Mohammad Haghighi
  • Naimeh Jodeiri
  • Farhad Rahmani
Chemical Engineering Faculty, Sahand University of Technology, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran/ Reactor and Catalysis Research Center (RCRC), Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Ni-based catalysts demonstrated the beneficial performance in oxidative dehydrogenation. Magnesium oxide and zirconium oxide have been used in order to supply basic and acidic properties for the catalyst, respectively. Thus, Ni/Z25M75 nanocatalyst has been synthesized and evaluated in the conversion of ethane to ethylene in the presence of oxygen and carbon dioxide. For comparison purposes, Ni/Z25M75 has been synthesized via two different methods. The obtained catalysts  have been characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDX, BET and FTIR. The XRD analysis demonstrated that the sample prepared via impregnation had smaller crystallite size. Moreover, FESEM images illustrated larger particle size of the sample prepared using the sol-gel method. Finally, nano-catalyat practical evaluations during oxidative dehydrogenation were done in the range of 500-650 °C. According to the catalytic tests, the nanocatalyst synthesized via the impregnation had better performance in reaction in comparison to the sol-gel one in the terms of conversion and yield. In this study, %67.23 yield obtained using the nanocatalyst has beenprepared via impregnation method.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ni/Z25M75
  • Impregnation
  • Sol-Gel
  • Ethane
  • Ethylene
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