بررسی رفتار بازدارندگی خوردگی ترپلیمر اکریلیکی پایه آبی و سازگار با محیط زیست بر روی فولاد SAE1018 در محیط نفتی در شرایط استاتیکی و دینامیکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 گروه مواد و پلیمر، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

 در این مقاله رفتار بازدارندگی خوردگی ترپلیمر متیل متاکریلات، بوتیل اکریلات، اکریلیک اسید بر روی فولاد SAE1018 در محیط نفتی (مطابق با استاندارد NACE) دارای ترکیبی از،H2S ،CO2 و اCH3COOH در محلول 5/3% وزنی کلرید سدیم بررسی شده است. تکنیک‌های الکتروشیمیایی پلاریزاسیون، طیف نگاری امپدانس و میکروسکوپ نوری جهت بررسی رفتار خوردگی و مکانیزم بازدارندگی در غلظت‌های گوناگون بازدارنده در شرایط استاتیکی و دینامیکی به‌کار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهند که جذب بازدارنده روی سطح و در نتیجه مسدود کردن نقاط آندی و تقویت لایه‌های الکتریکی سطح عامل‌های کاهش‌دهنده سرعت خوردگی در شرایط استاتیکی و دینامیکی در حضور بازدارنده هستند. اعمال چرخش الکترود کاری باعث افزایش بازده بازدارندگی در غلظت بهینه در مقایسه با حالت استاتیکی شده است، به‌طوری‌که بازده در تمامی سرعت‌های چرخش از حالت استاتیکی بالاتر است. علت این افزایش بازدارندگی، تسهیل در رسیدن بازدارنده به سطح می‌باشد. لازم به ذکر است که مطالعات متالوگرافی در شرایط مختلف خوردگی نتایج مربوط به آزمون‌های الکتروشیمیایی مبنی بر کاهش نرخ خوردگی در حضور بازدارنده را تایید می‌کند. بررسی ساختار مولکولی توسط روش تئوری اساسی چگالی، نشان داد که اتم‌های اکسیژن موجود در ساختار مونومرهای این بازدارنده نقاط فعال و مناسب جهت جذب روی سطح هستند. در نهایت محاسبات ترمودینامیکی نیز نشان دادند که بازدارنده حاضر از ایزوترم جذب لانگمایر پیروی کرده و جذب بازدارنده روی سطح مخلوطی از شیمیایی و فیزیکی می‌باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Corrosion Inhibition Behavior of Acrylic Terpolymers on SAE1018 Steel in Petroleum Solutions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Vakili Azghandi 1
  • Ali Davoodi 2
  • Gholam Ali Farzi 2
1 Materials and Polymers Engineering Department, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this work, the corrosion inhibition performance of an environment friendly water-base acrylic terpolymer (methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate/acrylic acid) on SAE 1018 steel in NACE standard solution containing CO2, H2S, CH3COOH, and 3.5 wt.% NaCl was investigated. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and optical microscopy were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior in the absence and the presence of various inhibitor concentrations in static and dynamic conditions using rotating disk electrode (RDE). The results show that blocking available anodic sites and reinforcing of the surface dielectric layers were the reasons for decreasing corrosion rate in static and dynamic conditions. The hydrodynamic condition has a positive effect on inhibitor efficiency in a way that whole efficiency values in hydrodynamic conditions are higher in comparison with the stagnant condition at an optimum concentration (0.8 mmol/l). The reason is attributed to the fact that by increasing the rotation speed, the inhibitor transfer from bulk solution to surface is enhanced. Also, it should be noted that optical microscopy examinations confirm all the results obtained by electrochemical methods. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) study shows that the oxygen atoms in monomers of the present terpolymer are suitable active sites for the adsorption of this inhibitor onto the surface. Finally, thermodynamic calculations also showed that the present inhibitor obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the absorbance on the surface is both physically and chemically.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • SAE 1018 Steel
  • Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors
  • Polarization
  • EIS
  • Petroleum Solution
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