مدل سازی تشکیل هیدرات در برخی مبردها با استفاده از معادله حالت CPA جهت تعیین پارامترهای کیهارا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، دانشکده مهندسی گاز و پتروشیمی، گروه مهندسی شیمی

2 دانشگاه سمنان، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، نفت و گاز

چکیده

در این تحقیق با استفاده از معادله حالت مکعبی به اضافه تجمعی (CPA) و مدل واندروالس- پلاتیو، شرایط تشکیل هیدرات برای مبردهای R-141b ،R-134b و 152aا-R مدل‌سازی شده است. پارامترهای کیهارا برای این مواد با استفاده از روش کمترین مجموع مربعات ضمنی با کمینه کردن اختلاف بین پتانسیل شیمیایی آب در فاز هیدرات و فاز مایع از طریق الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ژنتیک به دست آورده شده است. در این مدل، پارامترهای گزارش شده توسط سلون برای حالت مرجع ساختار نوع I و II هیدرات به کار برده شده است. مقایسه مدل به کار رفته با نتایج حاصل با داده‌های آزمایشگاهی مطابقت بالایی را نشان داد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling of Hydrate Formation Conditions for Some Refrigerants Using the CPA Equation of State in Order to Obtain the Kihara Potential Parameters

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Abbas Izadpanah 1
  • Fatemeh Nikbakht 1
  • Farshad Varaminyan 2
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Gas and Petrochemical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
2 Faculty Chemical Engineering, Oil and Gas, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, hydrate formation conditions for refrigerants R-134a, R-141b, and R-152a are simulated employing the cubic plus association equation of state (CPA) and van der Waals –Platteeuw model. Based on the experimental data for the hydrate formation of these refrigerants and the reference properties for structure I and II reported by Sloan, Kihara parameters for these refrigerants are estimated by an implicit optimization scheme through the minimization of the chemical potential difference of water in the hydrate and in the liquid phase. The minimization was performed by applying a genetic algorithm.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hydrate Formation
  • Refrigerant
  • Kihara Potential Function
  • Implicit Least Squares

مراجع

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