بررسی امکان استفاده از پتاسیل کنده‌های حفاری در ساخت بتن به‌منظور کاهش آسیب‌های محیط زیستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه َآزاد اسلامی واحد بین الملل کیش، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد صفادشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

چکیده

از مهم‌ترین نگرانی‌های صنعت حفاری، کاهش اثرات منفی کنده‌های حفاری تولید شده در حین حفاری چاه‌های نفت- گاز است. رشد روزافزون صنعت نفت و افزایش حفر چاه‌های نفت و گاز منجر به تولید مقادیر زیادی از ضایعات حفاری شده است و سالانه میلیون‌ها فوت مکعب از پسماندهای حفاری تولید می‌شود به‌دلیل پیچیدگی، سرعت پایین و هزینه زیاد روش‌های مختلف به‌منظور مدیریت این پسماندها، استفاده از پتانسیل این پسماندها در بخش‌های ساختمانی توجه بسیاری از محققان را به‌خود جلب کرده است. به همین دلیل در این پژوهش، از کنده‌های حفاری در بتن به‌عنوان جایگزینی برای بخشی از سیمان مورد استفاده در صنعت ساختمان، مورد تحقیق وبررسی قرار گرفته است. نوآوری این مطالعه فقط منحصر به تولید یک ماده جدید و مقرون به‌صرفه از کنده‌های حفاری نیست، بلکه کاهش اثرات منفی زیست‌محیطی نیز است. در این مطالعه، امکان استفاده از کنده‌های حفاری از سازندهای گروه بنگستان که شامل سیلستون (siltston) و سندستون (sandston)، در ساخت بتن به‌عنوان جایگزین بخشی از سیمان موجود در بتن ارزیابی شده است. برای دست‌یابی به این اهداف، مطالعات آزمایشگاهی برای تعیین کمیت مقاومت فشاری نمونه‌های بتن انجام شده است. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مقدار بهینه در میزان استفاده از کنده‌های حفاری 25% است که باعث کاهش 34% از مقاومت کلی نمونه‌های بتنی می‌شود. علاوه‌بر این، اثر دو افزودنی خاکستر بادی و دوده سیلیکا بر بهبود مقاومت فشاری نمونه‌های بتنی حاوی کنده‌های حفاری بررسی شده است. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان داد که افزودن این مواد تأثیر قابل توجهی در افزایش مقاومت فشاری نمونه‌های بتنی حاوی 25% از کنده‌های حفاری دارد به‌طوری‌که مقاومت فشاری از دست رفته از 34% به کمتر از 2% کاهش می‌یابد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Feasibility Study of the Potential Use of Drilling Cuttings in Concrete to Reduce Environmental Damage

نویسندگان [English]

  • Dariush Abdi Kohnagei 1
  • Alireza Lork 2
  • Babak Aminnejad 3
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Kish International Branch, Kish
2 Feasibility Study of the Potential Use of Drilling Cuttings in Concrete to Reduce Environmental Damage
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the most important concerns of the drilling industry is reducing the negative impacts of drilling cuttings of oil-gas wells. The increasing growth of the oil industry and drilling of oil and gas wells led to large amounts of drilling waste. In this study, drilling cuttings in concrete as a substitute for part of the cement used in the construction industry has been investigated. In this study, the possibility of using drilling cuttings of formations of Bangistan group, including siltstone and sandstone, in concrete production has been evaluated as a substitute for part of the cement in concrete. For this purpose, laboratory studies have been conducted to quantify the compressive strength of concrete samples. The optimum use of drilling cuttings is 25%, which it reduces the total strength of concrete samples by 34%. In addition, the effect of air ash and silica fume additives on improving the compressive strength of concrete samples containing drilling cuttings has been investigated. The test results showed that the addition of these materials had a significant effect on increasing the compressive strength of concrete samples containing 25% of drilling cuttings so that the lost compressive strength is reduced from 34% to less than 2%.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drilling Cuttings
  • Concrete
  • Fly Ash
  • Silica Fume
  • Compressive Strength
  • Drilling Waste Management
  • Environmental Impacts
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